Written by
Bob Park
The educational landscape is undergoing a critical assessment of its financial offerings to students. This reevaluation echoes the concerns raised by the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) in September 2023, where the regulatory body underscored the need for closer scrutiny of institutional payment plans. The recent order against BloomTech, Inc., serves as a prime example of the CFPB's intervention in institutional financial practices, marking a significant moment in educational finance.
BloomTech's case, emerging from offering income share agreements (ISAs) as a means to finance tuition, reveals the broader issue of schools directly offering credit or financing products to consumers. The repercussions faced by BloomTech elucidate the hazards of schools stepping into the financial domain without a robust compliance structure.
The Core Issue with Institutional Financing
The core concern isn't strictly about ISAs and their disclosure issues; rather, it's about the inherent risks when educational institutions act as credit originators. The CFPB's actions underscore that any form of credit product directly provided by schools to students—whether traditional loans or ISAs—entails potential conflicts of interest and heightened regulatory risk.
Recommendations for Educational Institutions
The BloomTech scenario provides invaluable lessons for other institutions:
Engage with third-party expertise: Schools should seek out partnerships with third-party lenders experienced in managing student financing, which ensures compliance with lending laws and shields educational institutions from direct financial risks.
Prioritize transparency: Institutions must maintain transparency in all their financial offerings to students, clearly explaining the terms and ensuring all disclosures meet legal requirements.
Regular compliance audits: Continuous monitoring and auditing of financial products are essential, even if managed by third-party providers, to ensure adherence to regulations and institutional standards.
A student-first approach: Any financial offering should align with the educational mission, providing students with fair terms that support their educational journey without undue financial burden.
The Way Forward
BloomTech's case is a poignant reminder of the perils inherent in educational institutions originating or managing financial products. And it is likely just the vanguard of an array of actions to come, as regulatory agencies aim to ensure transparency, fairness, and the protection of students in the financial agreements they enter into with educational providers.
To avoid placing the institution at regulatory risk, schools should simply refocus on their educational mission and leave financial management to the experts, ensuring students receive transparent and fair financing options. By taking this approach, schools can avoid the pitfalls that befell BloomTech and continue to provide valuable educational opportunities without overstepping into risky financial territories.
Managing Director at Fortify